Testosterone Therapy

Research into hypogonadism, the state of low testosterone levels in the male body, show that over four million American men are afflicted and are in need of therapy. The symptoms can include erectile dysfunction, depression or mood swings, significant fatigue, and a decreased libido. Some studies are showing a connection between hypogonadism and an increase risk for heart disease. These facts are leading to conclusions that testosterone therapy is a much-needed option for men facing hypogonadism.

There is no evidence that testosterone therapy can benefit men with already normal levels of testosterone in their system. Unfortunately, there are available products on the market geared towards just such a population. These products are known as testosterone cocktails, and the perceived benefits include raising confidence, improving muscular tone, and enhancing the body's energy. Increasing levels of testosterone when normal levels already exist can cause liver damage, increase the growth of preexisting prostate tumors, and may be a root cause for edema. As with any form of prescribed therapy and medication, there is a risk factor for abuse. It is highly important to work closely with a trusted physician before taking any drug. The relationship between patient and physician can help determine the appropriate diagnosis and treatment plans.

Testosterone is recognized as a male hormone, but a small amount of this hormone is found in women as well. The effects of testosterone therapy for women can benefit some health conditions. Studies are showing that by introducing higher testosterone levels in women, specifically in Post-Menopausal women, there may be significant improvements in their sexual function and a greater sense of well being. On the cautionary side, some effects may be fatigue, mood swings, acne, and a possible link to an increase risk for breast cancer. The long-term use of testosterone therapy for women should be avoided, as it may lead to defeminizing effects such as the deepening of the voice and an increase in body and facial hair.

The benefits of testosterone therapy are widely received in the medical community, but the same research shows the negative impact this type of therapy can have on the body's health. By taking a hormone supplement, the cholesterol type HDL, known as the "good cholesterol", is decreased, which in turn can lead to a heart attack. The pill form of testosterone therapy is commonly tied into this risk variable.