Scrotal Lymphedema Causes and Treatments
Scrotal lymphedema can be the result of lymphedema of the leg that moves up into the genital region, causing swelling and discomfort. If the patient underwent any surgery on the lower half of the body, such as cancer surgery where the lymph nodes were removed, lymphedema can result. Whenever lymph nodes are removed, the lymphatic system is greatly compromised, and lymph fluid can become stagnant, which causes swelling in the affected extremity.
It is very important that the patient's doctor and/or therapist treat the patient with the utmost sensitivity to this condition. Not only is the lymphedema bad enough, but having genital lymphedema can be embarrassing and uncomfortable for the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to be discreet and empathetic when addressing this issue with the patient.
Getting Relief
As with lymphedema of the leg or arm, scrotal lymphedema can benefit from Manual Lymph Drainage and Complete Decongestive Therapy treatments. This involves massaging the lymph nodes and affected body parts with light, sweeping strokes. When this is done, lymph is stimulated to flow to the nearest "competent" lymph nodes which filter and drain the lymph and keep it moving throughout the body.
These treatments are usually followed up with compression therapy, using bandages and/or compression garments. Therapists should also teach the patient proper skin and nail care in order to avoid infection. Finally, patients should be taught about remedial exercises that might help, as well as proper nutrition.
