Many manufacturers and electronic engineers turn to IC sockets to increase the space available on printed circuit boards. There are a number of different types of sockets to choose from including pogo pins, surface mount sockets, BGA, through-hole leading, zero insertion force, or ZIF sockets, and PLCC sockets. Sockets come in a variety of different shapes and sizes to fit any application.

Zero insertion force sockets, or ZIF sockets clamp onto the pins of integrated circuits for less impact than other sockets. These sockets exert no force on the circuit, which helps to prevent damage to the circuitry, and protects the chip from becoming distorted. These sockets are ideal for applications where the socket is removed or replaced frequently, such as in product development and testing.

Customized IC Sockets

Sockets are female connectors that are installed or inserted onto the circuit board rather than mounted using soldering devices. Some argue that sockets provide higher levels of security than their soldered counterparts. One of the most popular sockets is the memory socket. Think back to the last time you invested in a computer for home or business applications. It's likely that your retailer offered you the option of adding memory to your system. When you invest in memory sockets you can expect higher connection speeds and a greater storage capacity on your hard drive.

One of the main reasons for using sockets instead of soldering packages to circuit boards is efficiency. When you use prefabricated parts you don't have to worry about human error. In addition, many of these components can be installed using machines for greater accuracy. You also have a greater selection of sockets to meet just about any grid design or footprint.