There are a number of different conditions that have gum inflammation as a symptom. Some of these conditions are related to other diseases such as diabetes, herpes, HIV, vitamin deficiency, and other autoimmune disorders. If you have or suspect you have one of these conditions, you should seek medical care.

Gum inflammation can also be caused by female hormones. It is reported that three-quarters of the patients that visit periodontists are women. This is interesting because women actually tend to take better care of their teeth than men do. However, because female hormones affect the gums, women are more vulnerable to gum disease. Gingivitis may flare up in women who are pre-menstrual, pregnant, taking birth control pills, or going through menopause. While many women do not experience these problems, it is important to know that they are possible.

Gum Inflammation Caused By Gum Disease

Most gum inflammation is caused by gum disease or more specifically gingivitis. Bacteria that live in plaque infect the gum tissue, and the tissue becomes red and swollen. This will only happen if the plaque is allowed to stay on the teeth too long. Because inflammation can occur gradually, it may be hard for the average person to detect. Gums that are inflamed tend to bleed during brushing and flossing. If this happens, it is a safe bet that your gums are at least slightly inflamed.

If your gums are inflamed, that most likely means that you need to improve your oral care regimen at home. You should be brushing at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day. If you do this, eventually the swelling and gingivitis should subside.