Although many alcoholics will experience the effects of alcohol abuse, those who abuse alcohol do not necessarily suffer from alcoholism. Alcoholism is a disease where the drinker develops a physical dependency for alcohol. The drinker experiences strong cravings to drink, and are unable to control the amount they drink on any occasion. Alcoholics also develop a tremendous tolerance for drinking.

With alcoholism, the person will experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking. The body is actually so dependent on the alcohol, that it becomes physically ill without it. Severe alcoholics who attempt to stop drinking may require hospitalization during withdrawal. In some cases, though only the most severe, alcohol withdrawal may be fatal.

Alcohol abuse, as defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, is a pattern of drinking that is self-destructive, with or without the drinker being an alcoholic. If in a 12-month period, the drinker is arrested, physically hurts someone while drunk, fails to fulfill school, home, or work responsibilities, or continues drinking even when relationships are being damaged because of the drinking, then the person is abusing alcohol.

Seeking Treatment for Alcohol Abuse

Sometimes, the hardest step is realizing you have a problem. Family members and friends are often the ones to recommend entering alcohol treatment programs. Treatment may encompass alcohol detox, peer and individual counseling, or even prescription drugs that help prevent relapse. Abstaining completely is the only way to combat alcoholism, and is one sure way to stop alcohol abuse.