An acquired brain injury (ABI) is any damage done to the brain that is physically verifiable. This means that an ABI can be visually or chemically proved within scientific parameters. Examples of acquired brain injuries include bruises, tumors, aneurysms, and infections.

A person can experience an acquired brain injury in one of three major causes. First, a physical blow to the skull can occur due to an accident, fall, sport injury, or an act of physical violence. The second cause can arise from toxic damage due to an abuse of alcohol and drugs, or from any number of ingested chemicals. Finally, internal events (such as infections and tumors) can result in acquired brain injuries as well.

Acquired Brain Injuries and the Young

ABIs are the most common reasons for death and mental disability among children and young adults. Injuries such as these affect almost two million people under the age of 18 every year. Many of these young minds must then deal with cognitive and psychological disorders that can affect their studies, personal and social interactions, and individual feelings of ability and accomplishments.

It is essential that any youth who experiences an ABI get help as soon as possible. This includes counseling and therapy in the student's cognitive and physical abilities as well as the challenge of dealing with emotional and environmental problems. A neuropsychological assessment will help physicians and psychologists understand each person's individual needs and aid in creating an effective rehabilitation program.