The brain stem is one of the three main sections that make up the brain system. It acts as a communication station that relays incoming stimuli from the spinal cord to the cortex. It connects the two hemispheres of the brain and is directly responsible for a human's response times, basic bodily functions, consciousness, and level of alertness.

An injury to the brain stem can be disastrous, as it can result in memory loss, paralysis, a loss of consciousness, and death. Most brain stem injuries occur due to a concussion or blow to the head, but others can be caused by tumors or pressure on the brain stem due to internal bleeding. Although advanced technologies have made it possible for surgeons to save more and more injured patients from fatal brain stem injuries, science has not yet reached the stage where brain stem reconstruction is possible.

Rehabilitating from Brain Stem Injuries

Since the effects of a brain stem injury can result in long lasting emotional and physical problems, it is essential that the right rehabilitation program be implemented as soon as possible. Family members and loved ones should be as informed as possible regarding possible personality changes, memory lapses, and the possible risk of black outs and forgetfulness. If the injury has been incurred due to an accident or wrongful surgical practice, a family member should contact a personal injury lawyer who specializes in brain stem injury cases and who can help reduce future rehabilitation and medical costs.

A brain injury support group is an invaluable resource to patients and their families. These groups are designed to help individuals find answers to their questions, to disperse important life-saving information, and to provide a source of support and understanding. Some are organized for the general public while others specialize in helping individuals of certain age brackets, from the very young (aged three to 12) to teenagers, adults, and the elderly.