Chinese peonies are famous throughout the world for their large flower heads, their deep, vibrant colors and often-heady fragrances. Within China, both tree peonies and herbaceous peonies are revered as a symbol of happiness, good fortune and peace. They are traditional, elegant plants that have been actively cultivated in China for thousands of years and have now found their way into at least twenty other nations.

Written records indicate that around 220 AD, the tree peony classification (usually called mudan or moutan) was made distinct from the herbaceous peony or Shaoyao. Many new varieties, including hybrids, of these sturdy, hardy plants have been developed since then. With proper attention, Chinese peonies thrive abundantly and will even do well when neglected, if soil and water conditions are to their liking.

A major city in China has begun hosting international peony fairs that attract tourists and potential business investors alike. Luoyang in central China has held a peony fair since 1982. An almost overwhelming display of peonies in dazzling colors and fragrances greets the visitor's eyes and nose. Just this one city has developed over 700 varieties that visitors can see everywhere during peony season, even while visiting the ancient sites that include the famed Shaolin Temple.

Chinese Peonies Are Also Used in Medicine

For centuries, one of the original uses for Chinese peonies was in medicine, and western natural practitioners are studying the effects of white and red peony root today. Peony must be used with great care in medical treatments and under the supervision of a properly educated professional, since any improper use can be toxic to the patient. These noble plants deserve every bit of their fine reputation.