The Racking Horse is a breed of gaited horse that is known for its smooth, natural four-beat gait. This breed is popular for its speed, style, endurance, and gentle nature, and is often used for pleasure riding, showing, trail riding, and ranch work. In this article, we will provide you with comprehensive information on the Racking Horse breed, including its history, characteristics, breeding and genetics, training for performance, health concerns, famous horses, and more.
History of the Racking Horse
The Racking Horse breed originated in the Southern United States in the early 20th century, particularly in Tennessee. The breed was developed by crossing various breeds such as the Tennessee Walking Horse, the Standardbred, and the Morgan. The aim was to create a horse that could be ridden for long hours, had a smooth gait, and was suitable for the rough terrain of the Southern Appalachians.
The breed was named “Racking Horse” due to its characteristic gait, which is called a “rack.” This gait is a four-beat lateral gait that is faster than the walk but slower than the canter. The Racking Horse was recognized as a distinct breed in the 1970s by the Racking Horse Breeders Association of America.
Today, the Racking Horse is a popular breed for trail riding and pleasure riding due to its smooth gait and calm temperament. The breed is also used in various competitions such as endurance riding, barrel racing, and pole bending. The Racking Horse has also been used in movies and television shows, such as the popular show “The Walking Dead.”
However, the breed has faced controversy in recent years due to the practice of soring, which involves the use of chemicals and devices to enhance the horse’s gait. This practice is illegal, but unfortunately, some trainers still use it to win competitions. The Racking Horse industry has taken steps to eliminate soring and promote humane treatment of the breed, including the establishment of the Racking Horse World Celebration, which showcases the breed without the use of soring.
Characteristics of the Racking Horse
The Racking Horse comes in a variety of colors, including black, brown, chestnut, palomino, and gray. They are generally around 14.3 to 16 hands tall and weigh between 800 to 1100 pounds. The breed has a sturdy, muscular build and is known for its kind disposition and easy-going temperament. They have a refined head with large, expressive eyes and a strong, short back.
The breed is known for its natural smooth gait and its ability to move with speed and efficiency. They have a long stride and a relaxed head carriage that makes them an easy ride. The Racking Horse is also known for its endurance, making it well-suited for long rides and working the ranch.
In addition to their physical characteristics, the Racking Horse is also known for its intelligence and trainability. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. This makes them a popular choice for riders of all levels, from beginners to experienced equestrians.
Another unique aspect of the Racking Horse is their history. The breed originated in the southern United States and was developed specifically for its smooth gait, making it a comfortable ride for long hours in the saddle. Today, the Racking Horse is still popular in the southern states and is often used for trail riding, pleasure riding, and ranch work.
Types of Racking Horses
The Racking Horse breed can be classified into three basic types: Standard Racking Horse, Speed Racking Horse, and Country Racking Horse. The Standard Racking Horse is the most common type, used for pleasure and trail riding. The Speed Racking Horse is bred specifically for speed and is often used in racing, while the Country Racking Horse is known for its versatility and is used for ranch work, showing, and pleasure riding.
Breeding and Genetics of Racking Horses
Breeding and genetics play a significant role in the development of the Racking Horse breed. To maintain the breed’s gait, breeders must select horses that possess the genetic ability to rack. Breeding must also be done carefully to ensure the breed’s characteristics are passed down to future generations.
The Racking Horse breed is also affected by genetic disorders. One of the most common is the genetic disorder known as “shivers,” which affects the horse’s hindquarters, causing them to shake uncontrollably. This disorder is believed to be a result of a genetic mutation inherited from the Standardbred breed.
In addition to genetic disorders, the Racking Horse breed is also susceptible to certain health issues. One of the most common health issues is laminitis, which is a painful inflammation of the tissues that connect the horse’s hoof to its leg. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor nutrition, obesity, and overexertion.
Despite these challenges, the Racking Horse breed continues to be popular among horse enthusiasts. The breed’s smooth gait and gentle temperament make it an ideal choice for riders of all skill levels. With careful breeding and management, the Racking Horse breed will continue to thrive for generations to come.
Training a Racking Horse for Performance
Training a Racking Horse for performance involves basic ground manners and riding skills. The trainer must develop trust, respect, and a good partnership with the horse. They must also understand the breed and its unique requirements. Training a Racking Horse for performance involves teaching them to move with the gait and develop the skills necessary for various disciplines, such as jumping, dressage, and trail riding.
One important aspect of training a Racking Horse for performance is ensuring that they are physically fit and healthy. This involves providing them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper veterinary care. The trainer must also be aware of any potential health issues that may affect the horse’s performance and take appropriate measures to address them. Additionally, it is important to give the horse adequate rest and recovery time to prevent injury and maintain their overall well-being.
The Benefits of Owning a Racking Horse
Owning a Racking Horse can be a rewarding experience. The breed’s gentle disposition makes them ideal for beginners, children, and older riders. They are also fun to ride and can take riders on a variety of adventures. Racking Horses have an endless supply of energy, making them perfect for long trail rides or ranch work. Their smooth gait and speed make them a favorite of trail riders, and they are also popular in rural areas for farm work.
In addition to their gentle disposition and endless energy, Racking Horses are also known for their intelligence and willingness to learn. They are quick learners and can be trained for a variety of disciplines, including dressage, jumping, and even barrel racing. Their versatility makes them a great choice for riders who want to try different types of riding.
Racking Horses are also known for their beauty. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, including black, chestnut, and spotted. Their sleek, muscular build and flowing mane and tail make them a stunning sight to behold. Many owners enjoy showing their Racking Horses in competitions, where their beauty and athleticism can be showcased.
Health Concerns for Racking Horses and How to Prevent Them
Racking Horses can be susceptible to various diseases, including laminitis and colic. To prevent these conditions, owners should ensure their horses are fed a well-balanced diet, receive regular veterinary check-ups, and are dewormed at appropriate intervals. Owners should also provide their horses with plenty of water and ensure they have access to adequate shelter.
In addition to the above measures, it is important for owners to monitor their horse’s weight and exercise routine. Overfeeding and lack of exercise can lead to obesity, which can increase the risk of laminitis and other health issues. Owners should also be cautious when introducing new feeds or supplements, as sudden changes in diet can cause digestive upset and colic. By taking a proactive approach to their horse’s health, owners can help prevent these common health concerns and ensure their horse leads a happy and healthy life.
Famous Racking Horses in History and Today
Several famous Racking Horses have made their mark in history and popular culture. One of the most famous was Trigger, the horse ridden by Roy Rogers, who was known for his daring stunts and exciting performances. Another famous Racking Horse is Rackin’ Image, who was bred to rack and won numerous awards in gaited horse competitions.
In addition to Trigger and Rackin’ Image, there are several other notable Racking Horses in history. One such horse is Midnight Sun, who was known for his smooth gait and was a three-time World Grand Champion. Another famous Racking Horse is Go Boy’s Shadow, who was a popular show horse in the 1950s and 1960s and won several championships.
Today, Racking Horses continue to be popular in the show ring and as pleasure horses. One of the most successful Racking Horses in recent years is The Golden Sovereign, who has won multiple championships and set several records in the show ring. Another notable Racking Horse is The Whole Nine Yards, who has won numerous awards and is known for his flashy appearance and smooth gait.
Differences between Racking Horses and Other Gaited Breeds
While the Racking Horse shares some similarities with other gaited breeds, it has some distinct differences. One of the most notable differences is their unique four-beat gait, which is lateral, fluid, and fast. Other gaited breeds, such as the Tennessee Walking Horse and the Peruvian Paso, have a different type of gait. Racking Horses also have a more muscular build than other gaited breeds.
Another difference between Racking Horses and other gaited breeds is their temperament. Racking Horses are known for their calm and gentle nature, making them a popular choice for riders of all ages and skill levels. In contrast, some other gaited breeds can be more high-strung and require a more experienced rider.
Racking Horses also have a rich history in the southern United States, particularly in Tennessee and Alabama. They were originally bred for their smooth gait, which made them ideal for long hours of riding on plantations and farms. Today, Racking Horse shows and competitions are popular events in the southern states, showcasing the breed’s unique gait and athleticism.
Choosing the Right Equipment for Your Racking Horse
Proper equipment is essential for the comfort and safety of both the horse and rider. Owners must choose the right saddle, bridle, and other equipment to ensure their horse can perform to their potential without causing discomfort or injury. Choosing the right equipment involves taking into account the horse’s conformation, riding style, and discipline.
When selecting a saddle, it is important to consider the horse’s back shape and size. A poorly fitting saddle can cause discomfort and even permanent damage to the horse’s back. Riders should also consider the type of riding they will be doing, as different disciplines may require different types of saddles.
In addition to the saddle and bridle, other equipment such as boots, wraps, and protective gear may be necessary depending on the horse’s needs and the type of riding. It is important to regularly check and maintain all equipment to ensure it is in good condition and functioning properly.
The Future of the Racking Horse Breed
The Racking Horse breed faces some challenges, including increased incidences of genetic disorders and limited support compared to other gaited breeds. However, passionate breeders, enthusiasts, and organizations are working hard to raise awareness and promote the breed. With their unique gait, gentle disposition, and versatility, the Racking Horse breed is likely to remain an essential part of the horse world for years to come.
One of the ways that breeders and organizations are working to address the genetic disorders in the Racking Horse breed is through careful breeding practices and genetic testing. By identifying carriers of certain genetic disorders and avoiding breeding them, breeders can reduce the incidence of these disorders in future generations.
In addition, there is a growing interest in the Racking Horse breed for use in therapeutic riding programs. Their smooth gait and calm temperament make them an excellent choice for riders with disabilities or special needs. This increased demand for Racking Horses in therapeutic riding programs could help to raise awareness and support for the breed, ensuring its continued success in the future.
