If you’re a dog owner, you may have heard of “cherry eye” before. It’s a relatively common condition that affects dogs of all breeds and ages. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for cherry eye in dogs so that you can better understand how to care for your furry friend.
Understanding the Anatomy of a Dog’s Eye
Before we get into the details of cherry eye, let’s first take a look at the anatomy of a dog’s eye. A dog’s eye is made up of several different parts that work together to allow the dog to see and protect their eye. These include the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and more.
The eyelids of a dog’s eye are also very important. Dogs have two eyelids per eye. The upper lid is the thicker, more muscular lid, which provides the majority of the movement of the dog’s eyelid. The lower lid is thinner and less muscular, and it helps to protect the eye from dirt and debris.
In addition to the eyelids, dogs also have a third eyelid, also known as the nictitating membrane. This is a thin, translucent membrane that moves across the eye to protect and moisten it. It is controlled by a small muscle and can move independently of the other eyelids. The third eyelid is especially important for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors, as it helps to protect their eyes from wind, dust, and other debris.
What is Cherry Eye and How Does it Look?
Cherry eye is a condition that occurs when the gland that produces tears in a dog’s eye, called the third eyelid gland, becomes inflamed and pops out of its normal position. When this happens, it appears as a red, fleshy mass in the inner corner of the dog’s eye. Cherry eye gets its name because it looks like a little cherry sitting in the corner of the eye.
Cherry eye is most commonly seen in young dogs, especially those under the age of two. While it is not a life-threatening condition, it can cause discomfort and irritation for the dog. If left untreated, cherry eye can lead to dry eye syndrome, which can cause vision problems and even blindness. Treatment for cherry eye typically involves surgery to reposition the gland back into its normal position. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation and discomfort.
Symptoms and Signs of Cherry Eye in Dogs
The most obvious symptom of cherry eye in dogs is the appearance of the red, fleshy mass in the inner corner of the eye mentioned earlier. Some other signs and symptoms of cherry eye include:
- Eye irritation or discomfort
- Excessive tearing
- Difficulty closing the eye
- Swelling or inflammation of the eye
In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, cherry eye in dogs can also cause dryness and redness of the eye, as well as a discharge or mucus buildup. If left untreated, cherry eye can lead to more serious eye problems such as corneal ulcers or infections. It is important to seek veterinary care if you suspect your dog may have cherry eye.
Types of Cherry Eye in Dogs
While cherry eye in dogs is a fairly straightforward condition, there are actually two different types of cherry eye that can occur in dogs.
- The first type of cherry eye occurs when the gland pops out of position but is still attached to the eyelid via a small strip of tissue.
- The second type of cherry eye occurs when the gland completely detaches from the eyelid and moves to a nearby location in the eye. This is a more severe form of the condition.
It is important to note that both types of cherry eye can occur in any breed of dog, but some breeds are more prone to the condition than others. Breeds such as Bulldogs, Beagles, and Cocker Spaniels are more likely to develop cherry eye.
If left untreated, cherry eye can lead to more serious eye problems such as dry eye or corneal ulcers. It is important to seek veterinary care if you suspect your dog has cherry eye, as early treatment can prevent complications and improve the chances of a successful outcome.
Breeds Prone to Developing Cherry Eye
While any breed of dog can develop cherry eye, some breeds are more prone to the condition than others. Breeds that are especially prone to developing cherry eye include:
- Bulldogs
- Shar Peis
- Beagles
- Boxers
- Boston Terriers
- Cocker Spaniels
- Lhasa Apsos
- Pekingese
- Pugs
- Shih Tzus
It is important to note that while these breeds are more prone to developing cherry eye, any dog can develop the condition. Cherry eye occurs when the gland in the dog’s third eyelid becomes prolapsed, causing a red, swollen mass to protrude from the eye. If you notice any signs of cherry eye in your dog, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible to prevent further complications.
Causes of Cherry Eye in Dogs – Genetics, Trauma, and More
The exact cause of cherry eye in dogs is not entirely clear, but there are a few factors that are believed to contribute to the development of this condition. One of the most significant factors is genetics. Some dog breeds are simply more prone to developing cherry eye than others.
Another factor that can contribute to the development of cherry eye is trauma. Trauma to the eye or eye area can cause the gland to become displaced or inflamed. Finally, some veterinarians believe that allergies or other medical conditions could also play a role in the development of cherry eye.
It is important to note that cherry eye is not a life-threatening condition, but it can cause discomfort and irritation for your furry friend. If you suspect that your dog may have cherry eye, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both, depending on the severity of the condition.
Can Cherry Eye be Prevented in Dogs?
Unfortunately, there is no surefire way to prevent cherry eye from occurring in dogs. However, there are a few things that you can do to reduce your dog’s risk of developing this condition. One tip is to avoid exposing your dog to things that could cause eye trauma, such as sharp objects or other animals that could scratch their eye. Additionally, you can work with your veterinarian to identify and treat any underlying medical conditions that could contribute to the development of cherry eye.
It is also important to keep your dog’s eyes clean and free of debris. Regularly wiping their eyes with a damp cloth can help prevent any irritants from causing inflammation or infection. Additionally, providing your dog with a healthy diet and regular exercise can help boost their immune system and overall health, which may reduce their risk of developing cherry eye.
Diagnosis of Cherry Eye in Dogs – What to Expect at the Vet
If you suspect that your dog has cherry eye, the best course of action is to bring them to the vet for an evaluation. Your vet will perform a physical exam to determine whether your dog has cherry eye or another eye condition. They may also take a sample of the discharge from your dog’s eye to test for any underlying infections or other issues.
During the physical exam, your vet will also check for any other symptoms that may be related to cherry eye, such as redness or swelling around the eye. They may also ask you questions about your dog’s medical history and any medications they are currently taking.
If your dog is diagnosed with cherry eye, your vet will discuss treatment options with you. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the condition. However, in milder cases, your vet may recommend a course of medication or eye drops to help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Treatment Options for Cherry Eye in Dogs – Medication vs Surgery
There are a few different treatment options available for dogs with cherry eye. The most common treatment option is surgery. During this procedure, the vet will remove the prolapsed gland and reposition it in its normal location in the eye. In some cases, the entire gland may need to be removed, which can lead to decreased tear production and the need for lifelong eye drops.
In some very mild cases, your veterinarian may be able to treat cherry eye with medications alone. This approach typically involves using anti-inflammatory eye drops or other medications to reduce swelling and inflammation in the gland.
Another treatment option for cherry eye in dogs is massage therapy. This involves gently massaging the affected area to help reposition the gland back into its normal location. However, this method is only effective in very mild cases and should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian.
It is important to note that cherry eye can be a recurring issue in some dogs, even after treatment. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help catch any reoccurrences early and prevent further complications.
Recovery and Post-Operative Care for Dogs with Cherry Eye
If your dog undergoes surgery to correct their cherry eye, they will require special post-operative care to ensure a full recovery. This typically involves administering eye drops or other medications as directed by your veterinarian, and monitoring your dog closely to prevent them from scratching their eye or causing further damage to the area.
In addition to medication and monitoring, it is important to limit your dog’s physical activity during the recovery period. This means avoiding activities such as running, jumping, and playing rough with other dogs. Your veterinarian may also recommend using an Elizabethan collar, or “cone of shame,” to prevent your dog from rubbing or scratching their eye.
Complications and Risks Associated with Cherry Eye Surgery in Dogs
As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks and potential complications associated with cherry eye surgery in dogs. Some of the most common complications include infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. However, with proper care and attention from a skilled veterinarian, these risks can be minimized.
It is important to note that cherry eye surgery may not always be successful in correcting the issue. In some cases, the gland may not stay in place or may become displaced again, requiring additional surgery. Additionally, some dogs may experience a change in tear production or eye dryness after surgery, which can lead to further complications. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of cherry eye surgery with your veterinarian before making a decision.
Long-Term Effects of Untreated or Recurring Cherry Eye in Dogs
If cherry eye is left untreated or becomes a recurring problem in your dog, it can lead to long-term health issues. These can include chronic eye infections, decreased tear production, or even severe eye damage. As a result, it’s important to seek prompt treatment if you suspect that your dog may have cherry eye.
Cherry eye can also cause discomfort and pain for your dog. The protruding gland can become irritated and inflamed, leading to redness, swelling, and discomfort. This can cause your dog to scratch or rub their eye, which can further exacerbate the issue and potentially lead to infection.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct cherry eye. While this can be a successful treatment option, it can also be expensive and require a lengthy recovery period. Therefore, it’s important to address cherry eye as soon as possible to avoid the need for surgery and ensure the best possible outcome for your furry friend.
Tips for Caring for a Dog with Cherry Eye – Diet, Lifestyle, and more
If your dog has been diagnosed with cherry eye, there are a few things you can do to help them feel more comfortable and recover quickly. These include providing a high-quality diet rich in essential nutrients, keeping their living environment clean and free from irritants, and providing plenty of opportunities for rest and relaxation.
In addition to these basic care tips, it is important to monitor your dog’s condition closely and seek veterinary care if necessary. Cherry eye can sometimes lead to complications such as infections or corneal ulcers, which can be serious if left untreated.
Another important aspect of caring for a dog with cherry eye is to avoid any activities or situations that could exacerbate the condition. This may include avoiding exposure to allergens or irritants, limiting physical activity, and providing your dog with protective eyewear if necessary.
Conclusion
Cherry eye is a common condition that can affect dogs of all breeds and ages. While there is no surefire way to prevent cherry eye from occurring, there are several treatment options available to help your furry friend recover quickly and avoid long-term complications. If you suspect that your dog may have cherry eye, be sure to consult with your veterinarian to identify the underlying cause of their condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
It is important to note that cherry eye can sometimes be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, such as an eye infection or autoimmune disease. Therefore, it is crucial to seek veterinary care as soon as possible if you notice any signs of cherry eye in your dog, such as redness, swelling, or discharge from the eye. With prompt and proper treatment, most dogs with cherry eye can make a full recovery and go on to live happy, healthy lives.
