French Bulldog - Small Dog Breed

French Bulldog

Breed Group: Non-Sporting Group

Size Group: Small Dog Breeds

Origin: Nottingham, England

Height: 11-13”

Weight: 19-28 lbs

ColorBrindle, Brindle & white, Cream, Fawn, Fawn & white, Fawn, brindle & white, White, White & brindle, White & Fawn with or without White markings, Black markings, Black mask, Piebald, Brindle markings

Lifespan10-12 years

TemperamentSpirited, loyal, affectionate, energetic, sociable

 

Overview

French Bulldogs, affectionately Frenchies, are arguably the most popular dog in the world. Their large bat like ears are their most distinguishing feature. That accompanied with their expressive eyes, wrinkled square face and short nose create a masterpiece of charm.

Frenchies are great with people who live alone, couples, families with kids and the elderly alike. They do not require much in either grooming or exercise. They want to be friends with everyone they meet.

They are almost perfect!

Frenchies however, have a variety of health concerns that can mostly be avoided in a home that is vigilant about watching for warning signs.

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Celebrity Owners

Reese Witherspoon, Hugh Jackman, Hilary Duff, Chrissy Teigan & John Legend, Lady Gaga, Martha Stewart, Traves Barker, Eva Longoria, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, Leonardo Dicaprio, David & Victoria Beckham, Jonah Hill, Marcus Rashford, Madonna, Michael Phelps, Rachel Bilson, Zach Braff, Jack Osbourne, Denise Richards, Eli Roth, Ashlee Simpson Ross, Snoop Dogg, Jason Schwartzman, Reagan Agee, Jeremy Piven, Mario Lopez, Taraji P. Henson, Kris Allen, 2 Chainz, Dieter Schmitz, Mila Kunis

Fun Facts

  1. Frenchies are not in fact from France. They hail from Nottingham, England.
  2. They cannot breed naturally. New pups are bred only through a combination of artificial insemination and C-section.

Health

Frenchies cannot swim. Their bodies are unable to float. Never leave a Frenchie alone around any body of water, tub, pool, etc. As with all flat-faced breeds they have difficulty breathing in extreme heat (brachycephalic syndrome). Always monitor your pup’s breathing in hot situations.

Other health conditions can include:

  • Cherry eye: This condition is a prolapse of the third eyelid gland. This third gland is what produces the protective tear film for the eye.
  • Brachycephalic syndrome: This syndrome describes anatomic abnormalities in certain breeds where the upper airways dysfuntion and/or are obstructed.
  • Juvenile cataracts: A dog develops a cataract when the lens in its eye clouds. The clouding is caused by changes in the water balance or proteins in the lens.
  • Entropion: In this condition, an eyelid, typically the lower one inverts which cause the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This causes irritation on the eye.
  • Hip dysplasia: This condition is when the socket joint in the hip isn’t large enough, or more often too shallow, for the femoral head.
  • Skin allergies: Histamine, which is a chemical in the body associated with immune responses, is released during allergic reactions.
  • Ear infections: Also known as swimmer’s ear, this condition causes inflammation of the external ear canal.
  • Intervertebral disc degeneration: The spine is broken into three sections, the lumbar, thoracic, and the cervical. The cervical is the top of the spine (neck area). There are 7 vertebra and 6 disks in this section.
  • Hemivertebrae: In this condition, the lower half of the spine does not form.
  • Retinal dysplasia: Both an inherited and a result of viral infections, retinal dysplasia is an abnormal growth of the retina in the eye.
  • Hypothyroidism: The thyroid gland, sitting at the top of the windpipe in the back of the neck, is controlled by the pituitary gland at the base of the brand. Hypothyroidism would cause the metabolism to slow down.
While you always hope your pet will live a long and healthy life, it is always a good idea to invest in pet health insurance.

Keeping your dog’s mouth clean and problem free goes a long way to your pup’s overall health. Dental hygiene can be the cause or can be the byproduct of other serious health issues.

Visual inspections can be performed to keep track of the signs of potentially waning oral health. These signs can be anything from bad breath to abnormal chewing to loss of appetite.

Keeping ahead of these warning signs can pay dividends. A preventative approach can delay and stop many of the common dental problems from arising.

Oral health can be tackled in five basic steps:

  1. Brushing your dog’s teeth to prevent an undesirable buildup of plaque
  2. Feed your dog a diet where the high quality dog food has dental benefits
  3. Regularly give your dog dental toys and treats
  4. Use mouthwash, to help where brushing misses
  5. At the sign of any abnormalities, consult a vet. You can even do it virtually, from the convenience of your home.

Dogs are just like humans in that they can experience anxiety. The degree to which they are susceptible to anxiety and how they deal with anxiety is breed specific. Left unchecked, initial signs of anxiety could give way to an anxiety disorder. The symptoms of anxiety disorders can lead to a myriad of behavior issues.

Knowing the signs and symptoms will best equip you to keep ahead of it and to nip it in the bud at the earliest signs. There are options available to help with anxiety.

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Grooming

Frenchies shed a moderate amount. Their smooth coat needs to be brushed weekly using a medium bristle brush or hound glove to help remove dead hair and redistribute naturally occurring skin oils. They have two shedding periods, spring and fall, when you should expect an uptick in their shedding as they completely lose their undercoat.

Brushing in turn should increase to help during these periods. Keep your Frenchie’s face folds dry and clean to avoid irritation.

Regularly check your pup’s ears to make sure they are clean and clear of debris. Keep their nails clipped and brush their teeth several times a week.x

Cost

$1,500 – $4,500

Exercise

Flat-faced dogs have a condition that makes breathing difficult in extremely hot/humid situations. When you are exercising with your Frenchie, always keep an eye on their breathing.

Around 30 minutes per day of activity should keep your pup healthy. Short walks or trips to the park will keep your pup happy.

Nutrition

Frenchies should be fed in two separate meals per day. Each meal will consist of around ¾ cups of food. The exact amount will depend on your pup’s age and activity level.

Keep at eye on your pup’s weight as excessive weight gain makes dog’s more susceptible to illness. Start with having the right dog food for your pup.

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Training

As with all dogs, early socialization to people and other animals is essential. Frenchies that are not socialized early on exhibit higher levels of aggression to other animals.

These pups are highly motivated by food, so positive reinforcement and treats will keep your pup on the right path. Frenchies can be difficult to housetrain.

Crate training is a great way to help combat this. Crates additional create a safe space for your pup when they need some alone time or when a newcomer enter their space.

Proper training is essential to ensuring the safety of your dog and those around you. Having your dog come when they should, and in general having them listen is something you want to address early in your pup’s life, as it will pay dividends down the line. There are many tried and true training programs to accomplish this training – faster and better than you might think!

Unless you’re living on a farm, or have the space, a yipping dog, or one that barks all day when you are gone could be an issue with the neighbors and/or landlord. Historically, dogs would bark to communicate with the rest of the pack when hunting and bark as a warning shot to predators eyeing up their flock. Barking is deep rooted in dogs and manifests itself in many ways and for a variety of reasons.

Just like any habit or instinct, there are effective ways you can train this issue away.

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Supplements

A solid Glucosamine Supplement for hips and joints will go a long way to helping your furry friend.

Other helpful supplements include full-spectrum hemp oil or CBD oil. Fish oil skin and coat supplement.

Ensuring a comprehensive preventative vitamin and mineral plan is essential to keeping your dog healthy. Truth is, there are vitamins and minerals that your dog needs, but doesn’t produce naturally. While many of these vitamins and minerals can be found in your dog’s current diet and dog food, the question becomes, are there enough vitamins to ensure they aren’t deficient.

Poor nutrition can lead to some of the most common health issues, such as weak joints, compromised immunity, increased allergies, and low energy.

Vitamins play a vital role in your pet’s health and overall life expectancy. Here are some multivitamin and joint relief options.

As regulations around marijuana have eased, the emergence of CBD oils for humans and dogs have sprung up.

Just to begin to dispel the negative stigma, CBD extract comes from Hemp, marijuana’s cousin. Unlike its cousin, there are no psychoactive qualities in CBD oil. An emerging number of clinical and institutional studies have shown the wide variety of healing qualities in CBD, including pain management, and the containment of seizures and epileptic episodes.

Explore this remedy further to see all the health benefits that have transformed the lives of so many dogs to date.

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Annual Vet Bills: $1,500+

Be Prepared for the unexpected.